ADA Accommodation Helper
An educational guide to understanding the process for requesting reasonable accommodations at work under the ADA.
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Understand Your Rights
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers with 15 or more employees to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities. This means a change in the work environment or the way things are usually done.
- A "disability" under the ADA is a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
- An accommodation is "reasonable" if it does not cause the employer undue hardship (significant difficulty or expense).
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Identify a Reasonable Accommodation
Think about what changes would enable you to perform the essential functions of your job. Examples include:
- Modified work schedules or remote work options.
- Specialized equipment or software.
- Changes to your workspace.
- Reassignment to a vacant position.
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Prepare Your Request
While a request can be verbal, it is often recommended to put it in writing. Your letter should generally include:
- A statement that you are an employee with a disability.
- A description of your job-related limitations.
- A suggestion for a possible accommodation.
- A request to engage in the "interactive process" to discuss solutions.
You are not always required to disclose your specific diagnosis.
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Engage in the Interactive Process
After you make the request, your employer should discuss it with you to determine an effective accommodation. This is a collaborative process. Be prepared to discuss your needs and potential solutions.