How to Prepare for Small Claims Court Without a Lawyer

Small claims court is designed for individuals to settle disputes without hiring expensive attorneys. With the right preparation, you can confidently handle your own case.

What is Small Claims Court?

Small claims court handles civil disputes involving limited dollar amounts. It’s faster, less formal, and more affordable than traditional court cases.

When to Use Small Claims Court

• Unpaid loans or wages
• Property damage
• Security deposit disputes
• Broken contracts

State-Specific Claim Limits

Limits vary — for example:

• California: $10,000
• Texas: $20,000
• Florida: $8,000
• New York: $10,000
• Illinois: $10,000

Check your state's limit before filing.

Step-by-Step Small Claims Prep

1. Identify the correct court
2. Gather evidence (photos, receipts, contracts)
3. Complete your claim form
4. File with the court and pay the fee
5. Serve the defendant
6. Prepare your testimony
7. Attend your hearing

How Our Free Small Claims Prep Checklist Helps

The Small Claims Prep Checklist walks you through every step, ensures you meet deadlines, and helps avoid mistakes.

FAQ

Q: How much can I sue for in small claims court? A: It varies by state, from $2,500 to $25,000.

Q: Do I need a lawyer? A: Usually no — and some states don’t allow lawyers in small claims court.

Q: How do I find my local court? A: Check your state judiciary website.

Disclaimer: Educational purposes only, not legal advice.

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